Starting a prison sentence can feel overwhelming, confusing, and frightening, especially if it’s your first time entering the correctional system. Many people don’t know what happens after sentencing, what their first night will look like, or how daily life inside prison actually works. Understanding the process ahead of time can ease some of that uncertainty and help you mentally prepare for what’s to come.
This guide walks you through what typically happens when someone begins a prison sentence, from arrival and intake to daily routines and opportunities for improved conditions over time.
Arrival at Prison
After sentencing, individuals are usually taken directly from court to a reception or intake prison. This is typically where they spend their first few nights. Depending on factors such as the type of offense, security level, sentence length, and behavioral history, they may later be transferred to another facility.
Upon arrival, all prisoners go through a standard intake procedure. This includes identity verification and a strip search conducted by officers of the same sex to ensure no prohibited items are brought into the facility.
Personal Property and Money
Any personal belongings brought in are collected by reception staff. Items that are not permitted inside the prison are stored safely until release. Prisoners are provided with a list of approved clothing items and allowed to select what they can wear from what they brought.
Cash is not allowed in prison. Instead, money is placed into a personal prison account managed by the facility. Friends and family can deposit money into this account, but the prison sets a weekly spending limit for canteen purchases.
Identity and Prison Records
Each prisoner is issued a prison identification number and informed of their release-related dates, including:
- Earliest Date of Release (EDL)
- Eligibility for Home Detention Curfew (HDC), if applicable
Photographs and fingerprints are typically taken for prison records. Prisoners are also given a PIN to make phone calls and must submit a list of approved contacts, which prison staff reviews.
Health and Well-Being
Early in the intake process, prisoners have the opportunity to speak with a doctor or nurse. This includes discussing current medications, physical health concerns, mental health issues, addictions, or anxiety.
Emotional distress is common during intake. Prisoners are encouraged to speak with staff, request to see a chaplain, or talk to trained peer supporters known as Listeners, who are trained by organizations like the Samaritans and provide confidential emotional support.
The First Night in Custody
Once intake procedures are complete, prisoners may be offered a shower and then escorted to their cell for the night. Some prisons have a first-night unit dedicated to new arrivals, while others place individuals directly into standard housing.
New prisoners may be allowed to purchase a basic starter pack, which usually includes toiletries, snacks, and phone credit. In many cases, they are also allowed to make a brief phone call to family or loved ones.
After the First Night
Prisoners are officially assigned to a cell and issued bedding and, if required, standard prison clothing. Cells may be shared, though staff typically try to pair individuals appropriately.
Prisoners are responsible for keeping their cells clean. Cleaning supplies are provided, and bedding and towels are washed weekly. Smoking policies vary, but if a non-smoker is placed with a smoker, they can request a cell change.
Induction Program
Most convicted prisoners participate in an induction program, which explains:
- Daily prison routines
- Available programs and work opportunities
- Visiting rules and entitlements
- Roles of key prison staff, including Family Contact Officers
Induction programs vary by facility and typically do not apply to prisoners on remand. Some prisons also offer family induction sessions to help loved ones understand prison life and visitation procedures.
Passing Time in the Cell
Many prisons provide in-cell televisions, available for a small weekly fee deducted from the prisoner’s account. Cells often include a kettle so prisoners can make tea or coffee using items purchased from the canteen.
Reading, writing, and limited personal activities are common ways prisoners pass time when locked in their cells.
What Items Are Allowed in Prison?
Rules vary by facility, but commonly permitted items include:
- Letters and legal documents
- Photos (no glass frames)
- Books and magazines (from the prison library or approved deliveries)
- Writing or drawing materials
- Alarm clocks or watches
Some convicted prisoners may be allowed CD players or gaming equipment, depending on prison rules. Mobile phones, chargers, and SIM cards are strictly prohibited in all prisons. Approved medications may be kept as directed by medical staff.
Routine cell checks are conducted to ensure compliance with prison rules.
Can Conditions Improve Over Time?
Yes, many prison systems operate an incentives or privileges scheme. Prisoners who follow rules and maintain good behavior may earn benefits such as:
- Better housing or single cells
- Prison jobs
- Increased visitation privileges
- Access to additional programs or activities
Progression depends on behavior, sentence length, and available resources. Prison staff can explain how the incentive system works in each facility.
Conclusion
Starting a prison sentence is an intense and emotional experience, but knowing what to expect can make the transition more manageable. From intake and medical assessments to daily routines and long-term progression, prisons operate on structured systems designed to maintain order and, in some cases, encourage rehabilitation.
Whether the sentence is short or long, understanding the process helps individuals prepare, stay informed, and focus on navigating incarceration safely while planning for life after release.